(French_MFA_dictionary_v3_0_0)=
# French MFA dictionary v3.0.0

``````{dictionary} French MFA dictionary v3.0.0
:id: "French MFA dictionary v3_0_0"
:tags: French;MFA;IPA
:language: "French"
:dialect: N/A
:layout: mfa
:template: dictionary_template
:phoneset: "MFA"
:license: "CC BY 4.0"

   ```{include} ../../../../dictionary/french/mfa/v3.0.0/README.md
    :start-after: "## Dictionary details"
    :end-before: "## Installation"
   ```

   ```{admonition} G2P models
   * {ref}`french_mfa_g2p_model_v3_0_0`
   ```

```{admonition} Acoustic models
   * {ref}`french_mfa_acoustic_model_v3_0_0`
   ```

``````

```{include} ../../../../dictionary/french/mfa/v3.0.0/README.md
:start-after: "new)."
```

## IPA Charts

### Consonants

Obstruent symbols to the left of {fas}`circle;ipa-dot` are unvoiced and those to the right are voiced.

``````{list-table}
:header-rows: 1
:stub-columns: 1
:class: consonant_chart table-striped table-bordered

* - Manner
  - Labial
  - Labiodental
  - Alveolar
  - Alveopalatal
  - Palatal
  - Velar
  - Uvular
* - {manner}`Nasal`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * m
        * Occurrences: 21152
        * Examples
          * cuomo: [k ɥ ɔ m o]
          * malko: [m a l k o]
          * molas: [m ɔ l a]
          * röhm: [ʁ œ o m]
      * mʲ
        * Occurrences: 264
        * Examples
          * mion: [mʲ ɔ̃]
          * mious: [mʲ u]
          * mien: [mʲ ɛ̃]
          * amiel: [a mʲ ɛ l]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * n
        * Occurrences: 18058
        * Examples
          * tacna: [t a k n a]
          * canoë: [k a n ɔ e]
          * niel: [n j ɛ l]
          * sinan: [s i n ɑ̃]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * ɲ
        * Occurrences: 5572
        * Examples
          * eniwa: [ɑ̃ ɲ i w a]
          * sagne: [s a ɲ]
          * unic: [y ɲ i k]
          * venir: [v ə ɲ i ʁ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * ŋ
        * Occurrences: 673
        * Examples
          * ying: [j i ŋ]
          * tông: [t o ŋ ɡ]
          * bing: [b i ŋ ɡ]
          * tring: [t ʁ i ŋ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Stop`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * p
        * Occurrences: 17850
        * Examples
          * tupac: [t u p a k]
          * poly: [p ɔ ʎ i]
          * parke: [p a ʁ c e]
          * spora: [s p ɔ ʁ a]
    * voiced
      * b
        * Occurrences: 15185
        * Examples
          * bimbo: [b j ɛ̃ b o]
          * berre: [b ɛ ʁ]
          * buzz: [b y z]
          * blogs: [b l ɔ ɡ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * t
        * Occurrences: 36289
        * Examples
          * batak: [b a t a k]
          * rotin: [ʁ o t ɛ̃]
          * potro: [p ɔ t ʁ o]
          * rôtir: [ʁ o t i ʁ]
    * voiced
      * d
        * Occurrences: 19150
        * Examples
          * bald: [b a l d]
          * déçus: [d e s y]
          * duval: [d y v a l]
          * dixon: [d i z ɔ̃]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * c
        * Occurrences: 3116
        * Examples
          * kerk: [c ɛ ʁ k]
          * take: [t a c e]
          * kilos: [c i l ɔ s]
          * sakai: [s a c e]
    * voiced
      * ɟ
        * Occurrences: 969
        * Examples
          * guus: [ɟ y]
          * guide: [ɟ i d]
          * gimié: [ɟ i mʲ e]
          * bougy: [b u ɟ i]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * k
        * Occurrences: 26384
        * Examples
          * sink: [s i ŋ k]
          * zac: [z a k]
          * haïku: [a j k u]
          * tics: [t i k]
    * voiced
      * ɡ
        * Occurrences: 8609
        * Examples
          * goûte: [ɡ u t]
          * aigue: [ɛ ɡ]
          * langa: [l ɑ̃ ɡ a]
          * grote: [ɡ ʁ ɔ t]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Affricate`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * ts
        * Occurrences: 385
        * Examples
          * koltz: [k ɔ l ts]
          * seitz: [s ɛ ts]
          * hartz: [a ʁ ts]
          * motz: [m o ts]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * tʃ
        * Occurrences: 366
        * Examples
          * tchad: [tʃ a d]
          * ciot: [tʃ j o]
          * roth: [ʁ o tʃ]
          * chuck: [tʃ œ k]
    * voiced
      * dʒ
        * Occurrences: 238
        * Examples
          * dodge: [d ɔ dʒ]
          * moji: [m o dʒ i]
          * banjo: [b ɑ̃ dʒ o]
          * edj: [ɛ dʒ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Sibilant`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * s
        * Occurrences: 33366
        * Examples
          * croci: [k ʁ ɔ s i]
          * peire: [p e s ɛ ʁ]
          * sont: [s ɔ̃]
          * fixes: [f i k s]
    * voiced
      * z
        * Occurrences: 9718
        * Examples
          * basé: [b a z e]
          * visas: [v i z ɑ]
          * muñoz: [m œ ɲ z e]
          * suzon: [s y z ɔ̃]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * ʃ
        * Occurrences: 5914
        * Examples
          * chaux: [ʃ o]
          * chaut: [ʃ o]
          * shui: [ʃ ɥ i]
          * fâche: [f ɑ ʃ]
    * voiced
      * ʒ
        * Occurrences: 7985
        * Examples
          * mejía: [m ə ʒ i a]
          * jihad: [ʒ i a d]
          * jakob: [ʒ a k ɔ b]
          * ogier: [ɔ ʒ j e]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Fricative`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * f
        * Occurrences: 10581
        * Examples
          * refit: [ʁ ə f i]
          * faou: [f a u]
          * fusée: [f y z e]
          * fumet: [f y m ɛ]
    * voiced
      * v
        * Occurrences: 11456
        * Examples
          * pskov: [p s k ɔ v]
          * viva: [v i v a]
          * avéra: [a v e ʁ a]
          * wetar: [v ɛ t a ʁ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiced
      * ʁ
        * Occurrences: 60359
        * Examples
          * weert: [v ɛ ʁ]
          * basri: [b a s ʁ i]
          * barra: [b a ʁ a]
          * verni: [v ɛ ʁ ɲ i]
    ```
* - {manner}`Approximant`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * w
        * Occurrences: 5009
        * Examples
          * wigan: [w i ɡ ɑ̃]
          * louie: [l w i]
          * douar: [d w a ʁ]
          * voie: [v w ɑ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * j
        * Occurrences: 14818
        * Examples
          * polje: [p ɔ j ʒ]
          * trios: [t ʁ i j o]
          * payer: [p e j e]
          * cieux: [s j ø]
      * ɥ
        * Occurrences: 1898
        * Examples
          * huan: [ɥ a n]
          * juéry: [ʒ ɥ e ʁ i]
          * druet: [d ʁ ɥ ɛ]
          * suais: [s ɥ ɛ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Lateral`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * l
        * Occurrences: 27204
        * Examples
          * pfalz: [p e ɛ f a l z]
          * else: [ɛ l s]
          * leff: [l ɛ f]
          * flute: [f l y t]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * ʎ
        * Occurrences: 6242
        * Examples
          * lizy: [ʎ i z i]
          * cali: [k a ʎ i]
          * salir: [s a ʎ i ʁ]
          * salim: [s a ʎ i m]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
``````


### Vowels

Vowel symbols to the left of {fas}`circle;ipa-dot` are unrounded and those to the right are rounded.

#### Oral Vowels

``````{list-table}
:header-rows: 1
:stub-columns: 1
:class: vowel_chart table-striped table-bordered

* -
  - Front
  - Near-Front
  - Central
  - Near-Back
  - Back
* - Close
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * i
        * Occurrences: 46665
        * Examples
          * aoric: [a ɔ ʁ i k]
          * lotie: [l ɔ s i]
          * leoni: [l ɔ ɲ i]
          * ngari: [n ɡ a ʁ i]
    * rounded
      * y
        * Occurrences: 12489
        * Examples
          * reçut: [ʁ ə s y]
          * tulle: [t y l]
          * luni: [l y ɲ i]
          * burne: [b y ʁ n]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * rounded
      * u
        * Occurrences: 7385
        * Examples
          * ascou: [a s k u]
          * ould: [u l d]
          * footy: [f u t i]
          * boue: [b u]
    ```
* -
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - Close-Mid
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * e
        * Occurrences: 32704
        * Examples
          * trié: [t ʁ i j e]
          * elly: [e ʎ i]
          * déca: [d e k a]
          * vérac: [v e ʁ a k]
    * rounded
      * ø
        * Occurrences: 1686
        * Examples
          * neue: [n ø]
          * kelme: [c e l e ɛ m ø]
          * jeudi: [ʒ ø d i]
          * romeu: [ʁ ɔ m ø]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * rounded
      * o
        * Occurrences: 9655
        * Examples
          * röhm: [ʁ œ o m]
          * carlo: [k a ʁ l o]
          * esso: [e s o]
          * secco: [s ə e k o]
    ```
* -
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * ə
        * Occurrences: 6737
        * Examples
          * jetée: [ʒ ə t e]
          * revit: [ʁ ə v i]
          * velay: [v ə l ɛ]
          * votre: [v ɔ t ʁ ə]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - Open-Mid
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * ɛ
        * Occurrences: 30700
        * Examples
          * weigl: [w ɛ ɡ l]
          * hoëne: [w ɛ n]
          * neil: [n ɛ j]
          * expos: [ɛ k s p o z]
    * rounded
      * œ
        * Occurrences: 2973
        * Examples
          * löw: [l œ]
          * leung: [l œ ŋ ɡ]
          * smuul: [s m œ œ l]
          * crumb: [k ʁ œ m b]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * rounded
      * ɔ
        * Occurrences: 26421
        * Examples
          * sori: [s ɔ ʁ i]
          * toto: [t ɔ t o]
          * ora: [ɔ ʁ a]
          * roc'h: [ʁ ɔ]
    ```
* -
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - Open
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * a
        * Occurrences: 57649
        * Examples
          * rate: [ʁ a t]
          * karl: [k a ʁ l]
          * jemâa: [ʒ ə m ɑ a]
          * cima: [s i m a]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * ɑ
        * Occurrences: 1678
        * Examples
          * proie: [p ʁ w ɑ]
          * linas: [ʎ i n ɑ]
          * cadre: [k ɑ d ʁ ə]
          * bâclé: [b ɑ k l e]
    ```
``````


#### Nasal Vowels

``````{list-table}
:header-rows: 1
:stub-columns: 1
:class: vowel_chart table-striped table-bordered

* -
  - Front
  - Near-Front
  - Central
  - Near-Back
  - Back
* - Close
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* -
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - Close-Mid
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* -
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - Open-Mid
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * ɛ̃
        * Occurrences: 7370
        * Examples
          * keren: [c e ʁ ɛ̃]
          * cazin: [k a z ɛ̃]
          * xingu: [k s ɛ̃ ɡ y]
          * armin: [a ʁ m ɛ̃]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * rounded
      * ɔ̃
        * Occurrences: 10708
        * Examples
          * front: [f ʁ ɔ̃]
          * suwon: [s y s w ɔ̃]
          * monts: [m ɔ̃]
          * donc: [d ɔ̃ k]
    ```
* -
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - Open
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * ɑ̃
        * Occurrences: 17105
        * Examples
          * landy: [l ɑ̃ d i]
          * medan: [m ɛ d ɑ̃]
          * manco: [m ɑ̃ k o]
          * vento: [v ɑ̃ t o]
    ```
``````